Biofuel production and consumption in the Republic of South Africa Maher Hamed Saadawy Soliman / 1 July، 2023 Pages: 56-73 Biofuel production South Africa
Shadow Economy and its role in achieving economic development in sub-Saharan Africa Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 July، 2023 Pages: 74-85 Covid-19 Economic development the informal economy The shadow economy
Civil Society in sub-Saharan Africa: The Emergence, Roles, and Challenges. Institute for Human Rights and Development in The Gambia as a case study Nehad Mahmoud Ahmed Ibrahim / 1 July، 2023 Pages: 86-97 Civil Society Democracy Hostile political environment sub-Saharan Africa The Gambia
French-Arab public schools in Senegal: History, problems, and solutions Dr. Sheikh Samb / 1 July، 2023 Pages: 98-111 education French-Arab schools public education system Senegal
The New German Policy in Africa DR.Gihan Abdel Rahman Gad / 1 July، 2023 Pages: 122-131 Germany and Africa Green Energy Policy Strategy
The Applied Sciences in The African Societies: An Overview in Its Effects and Impacts Dr. Adama Bamba / 1 April، 2023 Pages: 84-95 African legacy Arabic manuscripts Astronomy Islamic influence Mathematics
Linguistic-Cultural Embrace: Between Arabic and Soŋay language Analytical descriptive study Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Abdullah Sisi / 1 April، 2023 Pages: 96-105 Arabe-Impact linguistic borrowing-Relationship Songhai
Rituals and Semantics of Death in Traditional African Beliefs Dr. Muhammad Jalal Hussein / 1 April، 2023 Pages: 6-21 burial death mourning rituals
Jews’ Trade Contribution in Pre-Colonial Africa: Insights on the Historical and Geographical Contexts Muhammad Abdul-Karim Ahmed, PhD / 1 April، 2023 Pages: 22-33 African trade Geographical discoveries of Africa Jews Pre-colonial era
Global Chaos and Africa’s Role in Reshaping the International Order Prof. Dr. Hamdi Abdul Rahman Hassan / 1 April، 2023 Pages: 34-47 Chaos theory international relations marginalization of Africa post-Cold War self-reliance
