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Shadow Economy and its role in achieving economic development in sub-Saharan Africa د. جيهان عبدالسلام / 1 يوليو، 2023 Pages: 74-85 Covid-19 Economic development the informal economy The shadow economy
Civil Society in sub-Saharan Africa: The Emergence, Roles, and Challenges. Institute for Human Rights and Development in The Gambia as a case study نهاد محمود أحمد / 1 يوليو، 2023 Pages: 86-97 Civil Society الديموقراطية Hostile political environment إفريقيا جنوب الصحراء The Gambia
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The Applied Sciences in The African Societies: An Overview in Its Effects and Impacts د. آدم بمبا / 1 أبريل، 2023 الصفحات: 84 ـ 95 African legacy Arabic manuscripts Astronomy التأثير الإسلامي Mathematics
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Jews’ Trade Contribution in Pre-Colonial Africa: Insights on the Historical and Geographical Contexts د. محمد عبد الكريم ـ مصر / 1 أبريل، 2023 Pages: 22-33 African trade Geographical discoveries of Africa Jews Pre-colonial era
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